مدل‌سازی آموزشی-ترویجی سازگاری کشاورزان با تغییر اقلیم: یک مطالعه با روش آمیخته

نوع مقاله : ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران

2 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران

3 استاد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران

4 دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

چکیده

هدف از مطالعه حاضر مدل‌سازی آموزشی – ترویجی سازگاری کشاورزان با تغییر اقلیم با استفاده از رویکرد روش‌شناسی آمیخته اکتشافی است. در بخش کیفی از روش نظریه مبنایی بر مبنای 18 مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با رویکرد هدفمند استفاده شد . در بخش کمی، روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بکار رفت . در این مطالعه، به کمک نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای، تعداد350 نفر از جامعه کارشناسان ومدیران میانی سازمان‌های مرتبط با تغییراقلیم موردمطالعه قرارگرفتند. یافته-های بخش کیفی تحقیق منجر به شناسایی 223 کد اولیه، 72کد ثانویه، 46 کدمفهومی، 30 مقوله فرعی و شش مقوله اصلی شد. مدل شناسایی شده با روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و کاربرد نرم افزارSmart pls2 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد که فعالیت های بشرساخت در عرصه‌های کشاورزی و صنعتی بالاترین تاثیر را در پیش‌بینی ظرفیت سازگاری کشاورزان با تغییرات اقلیمی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Extension-Education modeling of farmers' adaptation to climate change: A mixed method study

نویسندگان [English]

  • nasim ahmadi 1
  • Mohamad bagher Arayesh 2
  • alireza poursaeed 3
  • roya eshraghi samani 4
1 Ph.D. Student in Agricultural Extension and Education, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
4 Associate professor, Agricultural Economic, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study aimed to develop an extension-education model of farmers adaption to climate change using an exploratory mixed method approach. In the qualitative part, the grounded theory method based on 18 semi-structured interviews was used. In the quantitative part of this study, the structural equation modeling was applied. By using stratified random sampling, the perceptions of 350 experts and middle level managers of organizations related to climate change were studied. The findings of the qualitative part of the research revealed 223 primary codes, 72 secondary codes, 46 concept codes, 30 sub-categories and six main categories. The identified model was evaluated by structural equation modeling and Smart pls2 software package. Findings showed that man-made activities in agriculture and industry have the highest effect and power in predicting farmers' adaptive capacity to climate change.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Farmers adaptation
  • climate change
  • Extension
  • structural equations
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