هواشناسی کشاورزی

هواشناسی کشاورزی

ارزیابی داده های ماهواره ای TRMM، PERSIANN-CDR ، GPM و CHIRPS جهت تخمین بارش در محدوده مطالعاتی پهنه جازموریان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه عمران، موسسه آموزش عالی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
2 دکتری علوم و مهندسی آب، کارشناس منابع آب، شرکت آب منطقه ای کرمان
چکیده
محاسبه اجزا بیلان آب در در حوزه های آبریز و تالاب ها یکی از چالشهای اساسی پژوهشگران منابع آب می‏باشد. اندازه‏گیری دقیق بارش به عنوان مولفه ای مهم در محاسبات بیلان با توجه به تغییرپذیری زیاد مکانی و زمانی، و محدودیت تعداد ایستگاههای باران سنجی در مقیاس‏های منطقه‏ای دشوار می‏باشد. منطقه مطالعاتی این پژوهش تالاب جازموریان علیرغم وسعت قابل ملاحظه فاقد هر گونه ایستگاه هواشناسی و تبخیرسنجی می‏باشد. با پیشرفت فن‏آوری سنجش از دور و راداری، مجموعه متنوعی ازداده‏های بارش جهت مدلسازی و برنامه ریزی در اختیار محققان است. در این مطالعه 4 پایگاه داده بارندگی شامل GPM، CHIRPS، PERSIANN-CDR و TRMM جهت ارزیابی دقت برآورد بارش در حوزه آبریز جازموریان مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج داده‏های ماهواره‏ای در 70 ایستگاه زمینی با استفاده از آماره‏های R-squared ، NRMSE، RMSE، Rp، MAE و MBE مقایسه شدند. نتایج ارزیابی داده‏های بارش ماهواره‏ای نشان داد در ایستگاه‏های مطالعاتی به طور متوسط ضریب Rp بین 0.7 تا 0.81، ضریب R-squared بین 0.51 تا 0.65، ضریب NRMSE بین 10.56 تا 12.87، ضریب RMSE بین 18.03 تا 22.98، ضریب MAE بین 9.31 تا 11.14 و ضریب MBE بین 0.18 -تا 0.64 متغیر می‏باشند. همچنین بر اساس آماره های Rp و R-squared داده‏های بارش GPM در ایستگاه‏های مورد مطالعه بهترین علمکرد را داشته و بعد از آن داده های TRMM در رتبه بعدی قرار دارد. همچنین نتایج مطالعه نشان داد داده‏های بارش CHIRPS و PERSIANN-CD عملکرد قابل قبولی دارند. نتایج مقایسه مقادیر بارش های برآورد شده با استفاده از سنجش از دور و درون‎یابی ایستگاه‏ها در حوزه آبریزجازموریان نشانگر بیش برآوردی بارش در محدوده تالاب توسط تمام ماهواره‏های مورد بررسی نسبت به روش درون‏یابی ایستگاه‏های داخل حوزه می باشد
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of TRMM, PERSIANN-CDR, GPM and CHIRPS satellite data to estimate rainfall in the ​​Jazmurian wetland region

نویسندگان English

Aida Tayebiyan 1
farzane Qaderi Nasab 2
1 Department of Water Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Kerman Institute of Higher Education, Kerman, Iran
2 Ph.D. in Water Science and Engineering, Water Resources Expert, Kerman Regional Water Company, Kerman, Iran
چکیده English

The calculation of the water balance components in the catchment and wetlands area is one of the fundamental concerns of water resource researchers. Accurate measurement of precipitation,as a key element of water balance, is essential but difficult due to high tempo- spatial variability and lack of adequate ground stations in regional scale. The current study region, Jazmourian wetland located in Jazmuiran catchment, despite of large area, lacks meteorological stations. Advancements in remote sensing and radar technologies have brought numerous rainfall datasets that can be used to assess precipitation patterns in the region with in adequate observations. In this study, four widely used rainfall datasets, including GPM, CHIRPS, PERSIANN-CDR, and TRMM, were examined to evaluate the accuracy of precipitation estimates in the Jazmurian wetland. The results of the satellite data accuracy at 70 surrounding ground stations in Jazmurian catchment were evaluated using R-squared, NRMSE, RMSE, Rp, MAE and MBE statistics. The results of the comparison showed that in the studied stations, the average values of Rp coefficient varied between 0.7 and 0.81, the R-squared coefficient between 0.51 and 0.65, the NRMSE coefficient between 10.56 and 12.87, the RMSE coefficient between 18.03 and 22.98, the MAE coefficient between 9.31 and 11.14 and the MBE[N1] coefficient between -0.18 and 0.64. Also, based on the Rp and R-squared statistics, the GPM precipitation data showed the best performance, followed by the TRMM data. The study results revelead that the precipitation data from CHIRPS and PERSIANN-CD have acceptable accuracy. An overestimation by all RS datasets comparing to interpolated ground data of station within the Jazmurian catchment was observed.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

CHIRPS
GPM
PERSIANN-CDR
TRMM
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