هواشناسی کشاورزی

هواشناسی کشاورزی

بررسی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواره‌ای در شهرستان زرند-کرمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی منابع آب، بخش مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
2 دانشیار، بخش مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
چکیده
تغییرات کاربری اراضی به ویژه اراضی کشاورزی، تاثیر بسزایی در خرداقلیم و مدیریت منابع طبیعی و تبادل شار مابین سطح زمین و جو دارد. سنجش‌ازدور، یکی از روشهای قابل اعتماد و دقیق در تهیه نقشه‌های کاربری اراضی بویژه در گسترهای وسیع می‌باشد.هدف از این مطالعه تهیه نقشه کاربری اراضی و آشکارسازی تغییر سطح پوشش مشتمل بر صنعتی، کشاورزی ، مسکونی و بایر در شهرستان زرند واقع در استان کرمان در سال­های 1366 و 1399 ، با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواره‌ای می باشد. به‌ منظور طبقه­بندی کاربری اراضی در هریک ازین گروههای 4 گانه، از سه روش حداکثر درستنمایی، شبکه عصبی مصنوعی و ماشین بردار پشتیبان استفاده شد که ماشین بردار پشتیبان به ‌عنوان روش برگزیده انتخاب گردید. به‌طورکلی نتایج نقشه‌های کاربری اراضی در سال‌های مورد مطالعه حاکی از افزایش 64 هکتاری بخش کشاورزی، 17 هکتاری بخش شهری و 2 هکتاری بخش صنعتی می­باشد. افزایش مناطق صنعتی شهرستان و افزایش مناطق با کاربری کشاورزی دو مورد بسیار با اهمیت در تغییر محتمل الگوهای کشت و اقلیم کشاورزی منطقه بوده و شایسته توجه بیشتر در برنامه ریزی های بلند مدت زیست محیطی منطقه است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigation of land-use changes using satellite images in Zarand region, Kerman

نویسندگان English

S Delgarm 1
M Ganjalikhani 1
B Bakhtiari 2
1 M. Sc. graduate, Water Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Water Eng. Department,, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar university of Kerman
چکیده English

Land-use changes especially agricultural lands have a significant impact on the microclimate of a region,natural resrource managrment and land-atmoshptre interactions .Remote sensing is a reliable and precise techniques in generating land-use maps. The aim of this study, is producing to a land use map by and detection of land cover pattern changes including urban,industrial agricultural and fallow land in Zarand region, Kerman province,south of Iran, during 1987 to 2020. In order to classify land use in four above mentioned types, three methods of maximum likelihood, artificial neural network, and support vector machine were used. The support vector machine was found to be the best performing method. In general, the generated land-use maps in the studied years showed an increase of 64,17 and 2 hectares in the agricultural, urban and industrial land uses, respectively. The observed increase in industrial and agricultural lands are quite important in possible changes of cropping pattern and agroclimatic condtion of the region and needs further investigatin in long term environmental management planing.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Agro-climate
Artificial neural network
ETM+
Land-use
Support vector machine
Ahmadi, M., Sefyaniyan, A., khajedin, j. 1388. Preparation of land cover map of Arak city using artificial neural network classification methods and maximum likelihood. Physical Geography Research, 69(9), 31-44. (In Farsi)##Ahuja, R.L. 1993. Utilization of remote sensing date for the study taxonomic units of the Ghagger river basin of Hurgama and Punjab (India). Proceedings of the 14 Asian Conference Remote Sensing, P.2-1 PP, Acrs, 1993.##Alavi Panah, K. 2003. Application of Remote Sensing in Earth Sciences (Soil Sciences), University of Tehran Press, No. 2640. (In Farsi)##Amiri, F., Tabatabayi, T. 1399. Classification and analysis of land use change trends in urban environment using Landsat multi-time images: A case study in Bushehr region. Land management, 25(79), 42-58. (In Farsi)##Arokhi, S., Najafi, A. 1391. Evaluating the efficiency of support vector machine algorithm in land cover classification (Case study of Manesht and Qalarang protected area in Ilam province). The first national conference on environmental protection and planning. Tehran. (In Farsi)##Chen, Z., Wang, L., Wei, A., Gao, J., Lu, Y., Zhou, J. 2019. Land-use change from arable lands to orchards reduced soil erosion and increased nutrient loss in a small catchment. Science of the Total Environment, 648, 1097-104.##Dontree. S. 2003. Land use dynamics from multitemporal remotely - sensed date: a case study Northern Thailand. Proceedings of Map Asia. Malaysia.##Ganjalikhani, M., Delgarm, S., Ghaderi, K. 2013. Using the support vector machine method in calculating daily evapotranspiration. First National Conference on Water Consumption Optimization. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. (In Farsi)##Hasmadi M, Pakhriazad H and Shahrin M. 2017. Evaluating supervised and unsupervised techniques for land cover mapping using remote sensing data. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 5(1), 132-147.##Huang, C., B. Wylie, L. Yang, C. Homer and G. Zylstra. 2002. Derivation of a tasseled cap transformation based on Landsat 7 at satellite reflectance. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 23, 1741- 1748.##Kia, S. 2017. Soft Computing in MATLAB. Kian Rayaneh Sabz Publications, 624 pp. (In Farsi)##Lefsky, M. A. and W. B. Cohen. 2003. Selection of remotely sensed data. In M. A. Wulder and S. E. ##Franklin (Eds), Remote Sensing of Forest Environments: Concepts and case studies. pp. 13–46, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, USA.##Lu. D. and Q. Weng. 2007. A survey of image classification methods and techniques for improving classification performance. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 28 (5), 823–870.##Mather, P. M. 2005. Computer processing of remotely–sensed images, 3rd Ed, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp.319.##Moradi, H.R., Fazelpour, M.R., Sadeghi, S.H.R., and Hossieni, S.Z. 2008. The study of land use change on desertification using remote sensing in Ardakan area. Iranian Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 15, 1-12.##Noble, W.S. 2006. What is a support vector machine? Nature Biotechnology, 24(12), 1565-1567.##Nosakhare, O.K., Aighewi, I.T., Chi, A.Y., Ishaque, A.B., Mbamalu, G., 2012. Land useland cover changes in the lower Eastern Shore watersheds and coastal bays of Maryland: 1986-2006. Journal of Coastal Research, 28, 54-62.##Ojigi, L.M. 2006. Analysis of spatial variations of Abuja land use and land cover from image classification algorithms. In Proceedings of the ISPRS Commission VII Mid-term Symposium Remote Sensing: From Pixels to Processes. Enschede, The Netherlands.##Paneque-Gálvez, J., Mas, J. F., Moré, G., Cristóbal, J., Orta-Martínez, M., Luz, A. C., Guèze, M., Macía, M. J., Reyes-García, V. 2013. Enhanced land use/cover classification of heterogeneous tropical landscapes using support vector machines and textural homogeneity, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 23, 372–383.##Saunders, C., Stitson M.O., Weston J., Bottou L., Scholkopf B., Smola A. 1998. Support Vector Machine Reference Manual. Royal Holloway Technical Report CSD-TR-98-03, published by Royal Holloway.##Solani, A., Soltani, M. 1397. Application of Landsat Satellite Images and Artificial Neural Network Algorithm in Investigating Land Use Changes in Ilam Dam Basin. Desert Ecosystem Engineering, 7(19), 33-46. (In Farsi) ##Vapnik, V., and Chervonenkis A. Theory of Pattern Recognition, Nauka, Moscow, Russia, 1995.##Wolberg. G. 1990. Digital image warping. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 318.##Yin H, Pflugmacher D, Li A, Li Z and Hostert P. 2018. Land use and land cover change in Inner Mongolia-understanding the effects of China’s re-vegetation programs. Remote Sensing of Environment, 204, 918- 930.##Zobeyri, M., Majd, A. 1385. Familiarity with remote sensing and application in natural resources. University of Tehran Press, 317 pp. (In Farsi)##Zoungrana, B.J., Conrad, C., Thiel, M., Amekudzi, L.K. and Da, E.D. 2019. MODIS NDVI trends and fractional land cover change for improved assessments of vegetation degradation in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Journal of Arid Environments, 153, 66-75.##